moors peace treaty article 6

The most striking differences between the draft and the treaty are the omission of the drafts preamble and Arts.

<>endobj In part this was because the commissioners agent, Thomas Barclay, wasted no time in opening the negotiations, but it also reflected the desire of the Moroccan emperor, Mohammad III, for an agreement with the United States.

All Nationals and Citizens of M.N.R.P. In testimony whereof we have signed the same with our Names and Seals, at the Places of our respective residence and at the dates expressed under our signatures respectively.8. 3. endobj Some of the earliest are still being contested today. is a de jure Religious government of an autonomous Cherokee nation of indigenous people known as Moors/Moorish Americans, successors of the Empire of Morocco. Merchants shall not be compelled to buy or Sell any kind of Goods but such as they shall think proper; and may buy and sell all sorts of Merchandise but such as are prohibeted to the other Christian Nations. 14 of the final treaty), concerning the application of the most favored nation principle (vol. 8: 6114). Group leader Jamhal Talib Abdullah posted a photo of the group doing marksmanship training on Facebook in August 2020.

1.

Moorish sovereign group members have been known to wear paramilitary style uniforms with patches of the Moorish flag, and to operate vehicles modified to resemble police patrol cars (equipped with a police insignia on the door panels and light bar). This copy, signed by Thomas Barclay and containing text in his hand (see notes 6 and 9), is likely one of the three translations that Barclay enclosed with his 2 Oct. letter to the commissioners, below. 91, i, 21529); in Franks hand; certification signed by Barclay; translation of the additional article in another clerks hand, followed by the certification and note explaining the date in Barclays hand; first, second, and final pages executed in Paris and in Franks hand; signed and dated by TJ in Paris on 1 Jan. 1787 and by Adams in London on 25 Jan. 1787. We, the Moorish Society of the Moorish National Republic of Peace have personal matter and subject matter jurisdiction over all Nationals, Citizens of this Nation-State Government and their property. In 1993, the only American-born suspect connected with the plot targeting New York City landmarks,Clement Rodney Hampton-El(including the successful bombing of the World Trade Center), espoused Moorish ideology. WebTREATY VIOLATIONS: Pursuant to the judicial authority of the Moorish National Republic Federal Government to carry into full effect the provisions of the 1786 / 1787 Moroccan Empire Treaty of Peace and Friendship before an Article III Court of competent jurisdiction, and enforce the Constitution For the united States of America

Members of the Moorish sovereigns, called Moors, have come into conflict with federal and state authorities over their refusal to obey laws and government regulations. Moorish sovereigns often sustain themselves by selling bogus legal documents, fraudulent auto insurance forms, fake license plates, counterfeit passports and various other documents. The original Arabic text of the treaty as enclosed in the book sent by Barclay to the Commissioners, 2 Oct. 1786, is reproduced in facsimile in Miller, ed., Treaties of the United States, ii, 186211, with a commentary by Dr. C. Snouck Hurgronje on the translation by the interpreter Isaac Cardoza Nuez as printed above. He was a seasoned European diplomat who had served as Moroccan ambassador to Britain in 1774 and would later serve as its ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (Repertorium description begins Ludwig Bittner and others, eds., Repertorium der diplomatischen Vertreter aller Lnder seit dem Westflischen Frieden (1648), Oldenburg, 19361965; 3 vols. The mind of a great prince is exalted with the grandeur of his situation; he evolveth high. 12. WebARTICLE 6 If any Moor shall bring citizens of the United States or their effects to His Majesty, the citizens shall imme diately be set at libel and the effects restored, and in like manner, if any Moor not a subject Of the do- minions shall make prize of any of 4r3znm[kn0n 8.This paragraph was added in Paris and is in Franks hand; signatures and date-lines in hands of Adams and TJ respectively; see note 1, above. We, the People of the Moorish National Republic of Peace, in General Board of Directors assembled, in support of this Declaration, form reliance on the protection of the Divine right to Self-Autonomy.

In case a War between the Parties, the Prisoners are not to be made Slaves, but to be exchanged one for another, Captain for Captain, Officer for Officer and one private Man for another; and if there shall prove a difficiency on either side, it shall be made up by the payment of one hundred Mexican Dollars for each Person wanting; And it is agreed that all Prisoners shall be exchanged in twelve Months from the Time of their being taken, and that this exchange may be effected by a Merchant or any other Person authorized by either of the Parties. Hunter Miller, Washington, D.C., 19311948; 8 vols. If any differences shall arise by either Party infringing on any of the Articles of this Treaty, Peace and Harmony shall remain notwithstanding in the fullest force, untill a friendly Application shall be made for an Arrangement, and untill that Application shall be rejected, no appeal shall be made to Arms. 4.That is, the western coast of Morocco, where the Sahara Desert meets the Atlantic Ocean. Whereas the United States of America in Congress assembled by their Commission bearing date the twelvth day of May One thousand Seven hundred and Eighty four thought proper to constitute John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson their Ministers Plenipotentiary, giving to them or a Majority of them full Powers to confer, treat and negotiate with the Ambassador, Minister or Commissioner of His Majesty, the Emperor of Morocco concerning a Treaty of Amity and Commerce, to make and receive propositions for such Treaty and to conclude and sign the same, transmitting it to the United States in Congress assembled for their final Ratification, And by one other Commission bearing date the Eleventh day of March One thousand Seven hundred and Eighty five did further empower the said Ministers Plenipotentiary or a Majority of them, by writing under their hands and Seals to appoint such Agent in the said Business as they might think proper with Authority under the directions and Instructions of the said Ministers to commence and prosecute the said Negotiations and Conferences for the said Treaty provided that the said Treaty should be signed by the said Ministers: And Whereas, We the said John Adams and Thomas Jefferson two of the said Ministers Plenipotentiary (the said Benjamin Franklin being absent) by writing under the Hand and Seal of the said John Adams at London October the fifth, One thousand Seven hundred and Eighty five, and of the said Thomas Jefferson at Paris October the Eleventh of the same Year, did appoint Thomas Barclay, Agent in the Business aforesaid, giving him the Powers therein, which by the said second Commission we were authorized to give, and the said Thomas Barclay in pursuance thereof, hath arranged Articles for a Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of Morocco, which Articles written in the Arabic Language, confirmed by His said Majesty the Emperor of Morocco and seald with His Royal Seal, being translated into the Language of the said United States of America, together with the Attestations thereto annexed are in the following Words, To Wit:1. The Moorish sovereign citizen movement is a collection of independent organizations and lone individuals who emerged in the early 1990s as an offshoot of the antigovernmentsovereign citizensmovement, adherents of which believe that individual citizens hold sovereignty over, and are independent of, the authority of federal and state governments. In contrast, Moorish sovereign citizen groups generally are small, consisting of a couple of dozen followers, many of whom are nominally led by one or two charismatic individuals who profit from the promotion of Moorish doctrines and the preparation and sale of bogus legal documents to those embracing their Moorish nationality or heritage. Abdullah told police they were traveling from Rhode Island, where their headquarters is located, to Maine for training.

Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National

Can moorish Americans invoke article 6 in the Peace and friendship treaty' between Morocco and the United States of Ask an Expert Ask a Lawyer Attorney Wendy, Lawyer 16,594 Satisfied Customers Member at Keefer & Keefer LLC Attorney Wendy is online now Related Legal Questions ATICLE i SECTION ii CLAUSE III OF THE 1787 Many Moorish sovereigns also profit by selling bogus registration, licensing and insurance documents on websites promoting Moorish sovereign beliefs and doctrines. famous white

After receiving JAs comments, Jefferson presumably prepared fair copies of the draft for Barclay and John Lamb to carry on their missions to Morocco and Algiers, respectively. Webaboriginal Moors. The new preamble and Art. We, the People of the Moorish National Republic of Peace, in General Board of Directors assembled, in support of this Declaration, form reliance on the protection of the Divine right to Self-Autonomy. We pledge our lives to each other, our fortunes and our Sacred honor to our posterity. 3 0 obj are part and parcel to its government; however, M.N.R.P. If either of the Parties shall be at War with any Nation whatever, the other Party shall not take a Commission from the Enemy, nor fight under their Colors. If either of the Parties shall be at War with any Nation whatever, the other Party shall not take a Commission from the Enemy nor fight under their Colors. 17 of the draft (Art. 9.

modern editorial content, are copyright Princeton University Press. Of further concern, Moorish sovereigns have recently engaged in violent retaliation against police, court officers and other civil authorities beyond the mere filing of false liens against them and other forms of harassment. 7 0 obj But Arts. Federal, state and local law enforcement have encountered Moorish sovereigns committing a wide range of minor or white collar criminal activity includingtraffic violations,house squatting,tax fraud,financial scamsand violations of governmentregulations. WebMoorish National Republic of Peace. Recently, Moorish sovereign citizens have engaged in violent confrontations with law enforcement.

And if any such vessel shall so put in from a disaster at sea and have occasion to repair, she shall be at liberty to land and reembark her cargo without paying any duties. 6. Rise of the Moors study application.

of June in the Year of our Lord 17869. The origins of the Moorish sovereign citizen movement are difficult to ascertain and often misunderstood. We declare that both Parties have agreed that this Treaty consisting of twenty five Articles, shall be inserted in this Book, & delivered to the Honorable Thomas Barclay, the Agent of the United States now at our Court, with whose Approbation it has been made & who is duly authorized on their Part, to treat with us concerning all the Matters contained therein.. never more to be had in remembrance.ARTICLE ILThat a perpetual peace and friendship shall from henceforth WebARTICLE 6 1787 TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP TO BE USED IN MOORS REMEDIES 1,620 views Mar 24, 2019 80 Dislike Share Save Nobel El 9.18K subscribers

Furthermore, an official website for submitting petitions to Congress featured a Moorish Americansovereignty petitionthat had over 6,200 petitioners. If any Vessel of the United States shall meet with a Disaster at Sea and put into one of our Ports to repair, she shall be at Liberty to land and reload her Cargo, without paying any Duty whatever. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz 1786.).

We pledge our lives to each other, our fortunes and our Sacred honor to our posterity. Cart.



8.In addition to the emperors desire for a treaty, the speed with which the agreement was concluded may have owed much to the experience at European courts of the emperors representative in the negotiations, Sidi Haj Tahar Ben Abdulhaq Fennish.

They also save money by practicing tax avoidance schemes or tax fraud. If a Ship of War of either Party shall put into a Port of the other & salute, it shall be returned from the Fort, with an equal Number of Guns, not with more or less.. x|{@SG&H^QDT@TAT@EyA| V*7V[mk[_Zauvunvn;s|}~'3s3g9s !D$#Yg4O]^b"{k6hOg[?6{ X8~Qo"2nN?^ $S1|"{vm6k52=B2X,Y=!yHol^X?&_&7zRyW"#d9K?r.n5101Xc1h7fG}gMIk

Please reach out to us at moorishnationalrepublic19@gmail.com if you cannot find an answer to your question. There is a $50 Administrative Fee upon joining.

are successors of the tribe Lamtunah/Lamthoonah/Lumthunes, the Marabout/Morabite/Morabathoon race, of the Great Chief Abu Tashufin/Tashfin succeeded by Yusuf ibn Tashufin the founders of the Empire of Morocco.

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In any event, it was not until his 2 Oct. letter, below, following a lengthy journey through Morocco on his way to Spain, that Barclay dispatched Lt. Col. David Salisbury Franks to Paris with the treaty and its supporting documents.

is co-trustee with the United States because of the Treaty, and Article VI of the Constitution for the United States of America. And it is further declared that whatever indulgences in Trade or otherwise shall be granted to any of the Christian Powers, the Citizens of the United States shall be equally entitled to them. It should be noted that Barclays Heads were translated from English into Arabic and then back into English; see the comments on problems with the English translation in Miller, Treaties description begins Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America, ed. The signing of the above text by the Commissioners is therefore not to be considered as one of the original texts of a treaty in the usual sense; in view of the fact that the treaty was already completed on the part of Morocco and awaiting only ratification and promulgation by Congress, the above text is to be considered primarily as a part of the Commissioners report to Congress of the mission with which they were charged and which, in this instance, they had delegated to Barclay. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 remains at the 5. 17.

Clint D. Nelson Beywrites in the books preface, This book begs you to start asking questions and do your own personal research regarding your Moorish history and then allow your mind to connect the two., You cant fool a Washitaw as we, the original Muurs (Moors) of Dugdahmoundyah, Goston writes on page 202. 16. Secretary has issued its Board of Directors, Nationals and Citizens a National Passport Identification according to their Provinces; all vessels will be equipped with M.N.R.P.

WebIf any Moor shall bring Citizens of the United States or their Effects to His Majesty, the Citizens shall immediately be set at Liberty and the Effects restored, and in like Manner, if any Moor not a Subject of these Dominions shall make Prize of any of the Citizens of America or their Effects and bring them into any of the Ports of His Majesty, We have established ourselves in the Free lands of our ancestors of the Empire of Morocco, upholding the Treaty with Cherokee 1866, Treaty of Peace and Friendship Between Empire of Morocco and the United States 1786,1787,1836. They were the Muurs.

WebIndeed, Article Six of the Treaty, was fashioned to prevent undue enslaving of American citizens (and also to prevent theft of American citizens goods) in the Mediterraneans by pirating Moors who were either of Morrocan or of non-Morrocan domicile and who were taking undue advantage of the passage ways, trade, accommodations, etc. Some Moorish sovereigns are known to affiliate with the MSTA, but certainly not all MSTA chapters are linked to sovereign citizens.

If we shall be at War with any Christian Power & any of our Vessels sail from the Ports of the United States, no Vessel belonging to the Enemy shall follow untill twenty four hours after the departure of our Vessels, & the same Regulation shall be observed, towards the American Vessels sailing from our Ports.

1 were combined into the treatys preamble and Art. No Commander of a Vessel shall transport his Cargo on board another Vessel, he shall not be detained in Port, longer than he may think proper, and all persons employed in loading or unloading Goods or in any other Labor whatever, shall be paid at the Customary rates, not more and not less. This Treaty shall continue in full force with the Help of God, for fifty Years5, We have delivered this Book into the Hands of the beforementioned Thomas Barclay, on the first day of the blessed Month of Ramadan in the Year One thousand two hundred., I Certify that the annexed is a true copy of the Translation made by Isaac Cardoza Nuez, Interpreter at Morocco, of the Treaty between the Emperor of Morocco and the United States of America., I the underwritten, the Servant of God, Taher Ben Abdelkack Fennish, do certify that His Imperial Majesty my Master (whom God preserve) having concluded a Treaty of Peace and Commerce with the United States of America has ordered me the better to compleat it and in addition of the tenth Article of said Treaty to declare, that if any Vessel belonging to the United States shall be in any of the Ports of His Majestys Dominions or within Gunshot of his Forts, she shall be protected as much as possible and no Vessel whatever, belong either to Moorish or Christian Powers with whom the United States may be at War, shall be permitted to follow or engage her, as we deem the Citizens of America our good Friends. Most operate as individuals and get information about Moorish sovereignty online or from paid seminars taught by sovereign gurus. ,zXVdldYg L39YEr>(Nu~c$q>NI,nb^}2cu3G+#::+a1V;_wY[h4i-ssCmH uNV.FnQXw6b"bCqYT'VWJ7v WoqfE5[k(mK$$#z:efFdv)#'+5FkM:Kx" l AQhz.m IcNJ,Mj)N+%5_iX"D8rxcT?_JEssvetbWr6`+. a@|q3o-..PtpH$!Ob* C|rH9A8Xwz%rnr) G\ S\dhSm)tq9%*A 7:z+Bu2Y-pB~\u mc~]iQvv!9 N#h7{5\GH*jah@QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE sS&68pG#swqqg# q81S4aG!q889Z~swkU#y#}*-{[D N=0G[b12HrF8'U_\_PFH pO1i5JfdWve$I=y)oRQo. Moorish sovereign citizens espouse an antigovernment doctrine in which its members claim to be part of a sovereign nation. For some who identify themselves as Moor, Moorish or something similar, there is a belief that a fictitious 1787 treaty between the United States and Morocco grants them immunity from U.S. law. 0 thou, the favorite of Heaven, whom the sons of men, thy equals, have agreed to raise to sovereign power and set as a ruler over themselves; consider the ends and importance of their trust, fax more than the dignity and height of thy station. This treaty does not apply to those held by either country for a violation of that country's laws and likely does not provide for any private citizen standing - the interest needed to file a lawsuit or make a legal claim - for individuals as opposed to each country having these agreements with one another. description ends , 3:241, 242).

8 of the draft, concerning the liability of commanders of public and private ships and the bond provided upon the commissioning of a privateer, and Art.

Barclay had been authorized by the Commissioners to negotiate a preliminary treaty with such person or persons as the Emperor of Morocco might appoint for the purpose, to sign the Articles agreed upon in preliminary form, and to transmit the result to the Commissioners for definitive execution (see Vol. We are a faith-based organization, Exercising our Freedom of religion and the exercise thereof, who has no tax obligation to the United States or the Union States for the Church and State are separate. (Id.) endobj Some Moorish sovereign citizens have also been known to target their own for financial scams and other criminal activity. M.N.R.P. And if any Others, such as the Washitaw Nation, may falsely claim to occupy United Nations Indigenous Peoples Seat 215 there is no such thing and create their own birth certificates, passports, drivers licenses and vehicle registrations.

description ends , 2:186211. Barclay did not leave the Moroccan court until mid-July. Eleven people were arrested and charged with eight counts of conspiracy to commit a crime, improper storage of firearms in a vehicle, use of body armor in the commission of a crime, unlawful possession of ammunition, unlawful possession of a firearm, and possession of a high-capacity magazine. Send an email to moorishnationalrepublic19@gmail.com.

4 0 R Shop all. These groups primarily operated throughout the Southeastern, Northeastern and Midwestern United States.

2 and 3, the first of which provided for the release of any American citizens in captivityof which there were none since the release of the Betsy, for which see vol.

The group was in possession of guns and other tactical gear, none of which was licensed, including their vehicles. The National Historical Publications and

1Article 6, Clause 2, of the United States Constitution, referred to as the Supremacy Clause, provides: This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law Let us uplift the fallen in humanity with Love, Truth, Peace, Freedom, and Justice. (Id.)

In the Treaty of Peace and Friendship Between Morocco and United States 1836 Article 4 states: A signal, or pass, shall be given to all vessels belonging to both parties, by which they are to be known when they meet at sea: and if the commander of a ship of war of either. 10. 1.This date is derived from that on which Thomas Barclay signed the main body of the treaty on the first day of Ramadan in the year 1200. Also, some members of theLiberty City Seventerror cell in Miami, Florida, adhered to Moorish ideology. So, when the Nuwaubian groups compound in Eatonton, Georgia, wasraidedby federal, state and local law enforcement officials on May 8, 2002, and essentially shut down, many Nuwaubian Nation members (who were now knowledgeable of sovereign citizen tradecraft) were displaced and fled to other areas of the country bringing with them Moorish sovereign ideology.

was created by a Moorish Society on June 19th,2020 with inalienable rights, endowed by the Creator of the Universe, Allah, instituted for the benefit of its Nationals and Citizens. This is not the first time Moorish sovereigns have possessed illegal firearms or engaged in confrontations with the police.

1 were routine, presumably intended to bring the treaty into conformity with the style of other Moroccan treaties, and throughout the treaty it is made clear that Morocco, a Muslim state, was concluding a treaty with a Christian state. If we shall be at War with any Christian Power and any of our Vessels sail from the Ports of the United States, no Vessel belonging to the Enemy shall follow within twenty four hours after the Departure of our Vessels, and the same Regulation shall be observed towards the American Vessels sailing from our Portsbe their Enemies Moors or Christians.3. M.N.R.P. 19.

8. To a degree the drafts preamble and Art.

Home; Catalog; Contact; Search. If a Ship of War of either Party shall put into a Port of the other and salute, it shall be returned from the Fort, with an equal Number of Guns, not with more or less. Members of the Moorish sovereigns, called Moors, have come into conflict with federal and state authorities over their refusal to obey laws and government regulations. Recently, Moorish sovereign citizens have engaged in violent confrontations with law enforcement. I Certify that the annexd is a true Copy of the Translation made by Isaac Cardoza Nuez, Interpreter at Morocco, of the treaty between the Emperor of Morocco and the United States of America.4, I the underwritten the Servant of God, Taher Ben Abtelhack5 Fennish do certify that His Imperial Majesty my Master (whom God preserve) having concluded a Treaty of Peace and Commerce with the United States of America has ordered me the better to compleat it and in addition of the tenth Article of the Treaty to declare That, if any Vessel belonging to the United States shall be in any of the Ports of His Majestys Dominions, or within Gunshot of his Forts, she shall be protected as much as possible and no Vessel whatever belonging either to Moorish or Christian Powers with whom the United States may be at War, shall be permitted to follow or engage her, as we now deem the Citizens of America our good Friends.. Lawfully you are the executor, beneficiary, administrator and a stock holder of the UNITED STATES CORPORATION. Moorish American Resource School Facebook post, Political thieves (usually descendants of European Colonists operating upon the American Continents) have, by outright criminality, taken unlawful leave and advantages of the usurped seats of government, and have polluted the sanctity of their Official Oaths to uphold the Constitution and Treaties and are unlawfully violating the Natural People. Taj Tarik Bey, Everything that will be stated is based on De Jure Law (Common Law, Constitutional Law, Indigenous Rights, Human Rights) and NOT (just) admiralty / maritime (De Facto Legalities, such as statutes, codes, rules, regulations, ordinances, policies and etc ANY colorable law (color of law) that contradicts the Constitution for the united States of America is NULL and VOID and has NO withstanding. Wadnoon4 or any Coast thereabout, the people belonging to her shall be protected and Assisted untill, by the help of God, they shall be sent to their Country. >> Barclay reached Marrakesh, the site of the Moroccan court, on 19 June 1786, and after two audiences with the emperor and the submission of the heads of the articles proposed for the treaty, Morocco approved the agreement on 23 June, and Barclay signed it on the 28th.

Both are embraced in the first two leaves of the PrC of Shorts Tr (DLC: TJ Papers, 22: 38478), where, after the words To Wit, is the following: (here insert the treaty). The text of the treaty in PrC of Shorts Tr is to be found in DLC: TJ Papers, 22: 384957 (final page missing).
This has caused confusion among the media and law enforcement who mistakenly link the groups together. Neither has been found, however, so comparisons between the draft and the final treaty are based on the draft as printed in Jefferson, Papers. Dr. Alim El Bey, You are not to pay taxes to foreigners who are doing business within the borders of YOUR ancestral estate. Judah Son on YouTube, Since we are not citizens of the united States, we owe no tax obligations to the government of the United States. For a facsimile of the Arabic text, see Miller, Treaties description begins Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America, ed. Records Commission. He looketh among his people with discernment; he discovereth the abilities of men, and employeth them according to their merits. Tr (DNA: PCC, No. On April 5, 2016, an improvised explosive device detonated at a residence in Columbus, Ohio. Shop all. So, too, presumably was Art. [], And in obedience to his Majestys Commands I certify this Declaration by putting my hand and Seal to it, on the Eighteenth Day of Ramadan in the Year One thousand two hundred7, (signed)The Servant of the King my Master whom God preserveTaher Ben Abdelhack Fennish.8, I Certify that the Above is a True Copy of the Translation Made at Morocco by Isaac Cardoza Nunes Interpreter of a Declaration Made and signed by Sidi Hage Tahar Fennish in Addition to the Treaty between the Emperor of Morocco and the United States of America which Declaration the said Tahar Fennish Made by the Express Directions of His Majesty, Note, The Ramadan of the Year of Hegira 1200 Commenced on the 28th. Check Pages 1-6 of Lenape/ Nantaquak Moors [Delawares] Treaty of 1778 in the flip PDF version.