measures taken by government during kerala floods

There was a controversy regarding an offer of US$100 million from the Government of the UAE. READ LATER. Store enough food and drinking water with you. The report made some startling observations about the way the floods of 2018 and 2019 had been handled by the state government. In a warming world, differential heating between land and oceans and between polar and tropical regions will affect global circulation patterns and thereby change the intensity, frequency and seasonality of climate patterns and distribution of extreme weather events (for example, floods, droughts and storms).

Structural flood control measures, like increasing stormwater drainage capacitors, must be taken into account. [19][13] The situation was regularly monitored by the National Crisis Management Committee, which also coordinated the rescue and relief operations as the dam got opened it has disrupted many lives living nearby. During the extreme rainfall events of the 2019 monsoon season, there have been reports of tornado-like rotating updraft winds and water spout from some regions. When they discharge as rain, they have huge potential to produce extremely heavy rain within a short duration. "Normally, a river flows through the sand of its own bearing till the mouth. Please abide to our community guidelines for posting your comment, BRICS nations offer a new world order as alternative to the West, 1947: Madras Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act passed, PM Modis visit: Traffic to be diverted at several places in Chennai on Saturday, April 8, Supreme Court to hear Gyanvapi mosque dispute on April 14, New gas pricing norms: Adani Total Gas cuts CNG, PNG prices, RINL divestment on track: Ministry officials, MI vs CSK Dream11 Prediction, IPL 2023: Playing XI updates, Impact Player picks, Mumbai vs Chennai squads for today. It would have been necessary to release water from the reservoirs after the first day of heavy rainfall. A warming ocean along with ocean acidification and hypoxic regions are increasing at a faster rate and that is going to affect fish abundance at sea and hence the lives and livelihoods of coastal communities. In recent decades, monthly rainfall distribution over Kerala has been showing slight reduction in the June rainfall and an increase in the rainfall during the second half of the southwest monsoon season in August and September. In the proceeding 48 hours, rainfall the state received 310mm (12in) of rain. Terms & Conditions, I agree to the

Required fields are marked *, Download the BYJU'S Exam Prep App for free IAS preparation videos & tests -, Urban flooding is a major issue in many cities of India as of late. At Kalikavu in Palakkad district on August 14. The state government is justifying its decision to extract the sand from the estuary and dredging of the area close to the spillway as measures to ensure smooth release of water from Kuttanad region during the possible annual deluge during the coming months, the leader of the opposition in Kerala, Ramesh Chennithala told Mongabay-India. Even if the reservoirs had been a few feet below FL, the flooding conditions would not have changed much as the heavy rainfall continued for 34 days. Urban flooding has been increasing as of late in India, severely affecting major cities. The release from Idukki and Idamalayar reservoirs were 1500 cumecs (with an inflow of 1610 cumecs) and 1272 cumecs (inflow of 1007 cumecs). The Idukki dam shutters were opened on Tuesday at 11am. Business Standard. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018. ^ "Star India ups its contribution to Rs 5 crores donation for the Kerala Flood Relief efforts". Star India's Website. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Measurements of air in ice cores show that for the past 8,00,000 years up until the 20th century, the atmospheric CO2 concentration has stayed within the range of 170 to 300 parts per million (ppm); the recent rapid rise to nearly 412 ppm over 200 years is particularly remarkable. With climatic change and susceptibility to flooding, we often find a question viable on the internet: what to do during floods? Alongside, you should know what not to do as well during a flood. Despite the state continuing to reel under annual floods and other extreme weather events, the government is least bothered about evolving long-term mitigation measures, VD Satheesan, leader of opposition in the Kerala Assembly, said. In such circumstances, take the following flood safety measures.. The unique annual and seasonal distribution of rainfall across Kerala and along the Western Ghats region in particular is mainly accountable for the exceptional repository of a variety of flora and fauna. In recent decades, the stability of the monsoon system has been found to be decreasing and the monsoon will become more chaotic in nature with increased year-to-year (inter-annual) variability along with increased intra-seasonal (within season) variability. The report pointed out that the Disaster Management Plan of 2016 involved provisions for a State Emergency Operations Centre. This was exacerbated by the impact of climate change at the macro level. The cloud ice optical thickness derived from satellites also confirms the presence of ice in the clouds. Climate change is realised all over the world and is significantly altering the structure and functioning of many ecosystems. The flood mitigation measures were proven effective and once the project is completed, it is expected to be a comprehensive solution in the future, said Cial spokesperson. [154], The discharge at Neeleshwaram on 17 August 2018 was 8600 cumecs. Copyright 2023, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. or its affiliated companies. The Government of Kerala started a donation website for flood victims. UNICEF coordinated 33 agencies on various aspects of From floodplain identification to flood hazard map to availability of rain gauges, CAG report points out shortcomings in Keralas flood response. Consistent with theoretical expectations, heavy rainfall (which increases the risk of flooding) and heat waves are generally becoming more frequent all over the globe, and Kerala is no longer an exception. Studying long-term changes and associated extreme hydrological events over a small region like Kerala, a southern peninsular Indian State, is challenging because of the large heterogeneity in the complex terrain bounded by the Arabian Sea on the west and the Western Ghats on the east. [43][44] The flooding has affected hundreds of villages, destroyed an estimated 10,000km (6,200mi) of roads and thousands of homes have been damaged or destroyed. Kerala took lessons from 2018 floods, all set to manage any disaster this monsoon. A.B.
Observational, theoretical and numerical modelling studies demonstrate increasing trends in temperature, precipitation and extreme events as realised by global warming in response to anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. It stated that the flood plains Despite this, no large-scale flood hazard map was available in Kerala. .replace('INR ','')).split('. Though, not much change is expected for the seasonal mean monsoon rainfall, the variability on shorter time-scale manifested as short duration floods or prolonged break spells. Awareness, adopting safety measures, and obeying Government rules is the right decision during natural disasters, including floods. Nobody anticipated such a situation. However, the increasing capacity of warming atmosphere to hold more water vapour potentially favours intense rainfall and hence more heavy rain spells of shorter duration are expected in the future.

Other scientific results also suggest that it is not the absolute value of SST but its spatial inhomogeneity (in other words, spatial SST gradient) that is actually driving convection (rainfall). The report said the Kerala State Water Policy 2008 was not updated under the National Water Policy. Some of the most significant events of urban flooding include Mumbai Floods of 2005, Kolkata in 2007, Delhi in 2009, Bangalore in 2015 and the Hyderabad floods of 2020. The memorandum of understanding about the Aapda Mitra scheme was approved in November 2016. We are now on the path towards more such short-duration extreme rainfall events with decreasing number of rainy days and prolonged breaks. Though it is difficult to attribute any single event to climate change, its possible role in causing the heavy rainfall event over Kerala cannot be ruled out. This is a chat only number.

[33][34][35][36] All 79 dams in the state were maintained with the objective to generate hydroelectricity or irrigation and controlling flood wasn't their purpose, amicus curiae Jacob P Alex's report highlighted. The impact of climate change on cyclone frequency remains a subject of ongoing studies. Pinarayi Vijayan honoured the fishermen and the Fisheries Minister J. Mercykutty Amma said that the government will provide financial aid to repair the fishing boats which were partially damaged in the rescue operations while new ones will be provided for those boats which were completely destroyed. Warmer atmosphere provides high potential for intense storms and similar severe weather events. The embassy also said that the weather agencies in India have given warnings regarding heavy rainfall in the southern state of Kerala. While changes in cyclone frequency remain uncertain, basic physical understanding and model results suggest that the strongest cyclones (when they occur) are likely to become more intense and possibly larger in a warmer, moister atmosphere over the oceans. Anantha Narayanan has been a reporter covering defence, aviation, education and excise news since 2016. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. We express our gratitude to UAE for their support. Changing climate leads to change in the frequency, intensity, spatial extent, duration and timing of extreme weather events and can result in unprecedented extreme weather over many vulnerable regions. hidden June 21, 2013 He started his career as a part-time reporter at The Times of India. Editors Note: Why a once flourishing Punjab is now floundering. Urban flooding is a major issue in many cities of India as of late. Urban Flooding in India: UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here. The CAG has confirmed the concerns we have been raising in the last three years. [21], The southwest monsoon was 23% excess in Kerala in the year 2018, with August of that year seeing rainfall 96% above normal. By August 18, 2018, monsoon rain over Kerala became large excess by about 42 per cent. Copyright Down To Earth 2023. "[148] Prime Minister Narendra Modi conducted an aerial survey and offered federal support to Keralites. According to estimates, seven boats were completely destroyed, while 452 were partially destroyed. The shutter number three of the Cheruthoni dam which forms part of the Idukki dam was opened by 35 cm first in order to regulate the water level. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Read details", "Sushant Singh Rajput does his bit for Kerala, contributes Rs 1 cr after fan's Instagram request", "Kerala floods: On behalf of a fan, MS Dhoni actor Sushant Singh Rajput donates Rs 1 crore to flood victims", " 1 , ", "After donating 1 crore for Kerala Flood Relief, Sushant Singh Rajput sends a team of volunteers to ground zero! Keep calm and be patient; follow the dos and donts as early as possible.

Government initiatives like the Sponge Cities mission and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) can go a long way in helping civic authorities to plan cities keeping flood risks in mind. In addition, the urban heat island effect has resulted in an increase in rainfall over urban areas. Further, residential and commercial stakeholders can be further motivated to install green infrastructure options like rain gardens, green roofs, and rainwater harvesting systems. Do not litter plastics, garbage, or any blockage making materials in the drains. Keep all your documents in a safe water-proof bag. The issue remains unaddressed by the state governments irrigation, revenue and disaster management wings and the local self-government and Cochin International Airport Ltd, the report said. Extreme rainfall events that occur very rapidly over a locality are a consequence of what meteorologists call the instability of moist atmosphere. This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together. Flooding in India reaches its peak during the monsoon seasons. Turn off gas valves and connected devices. 18% GST), Popular Countries (You can select more thane one). The lower-level wind and circulation pattern reveals that the extended monsoon trough which runs from Pakistan to head Bay of Bengal was active during the period and there was the presence of a monsoon depression in head Bay of Bengal during both the events. [28] The prime reason for the anomalous rainfall in 2018 is the High-Frequency Mixed Rossby-Gravity Waves in the Mid-Troposphere triggered by the synoptic disturbances of the tropical Pacific. Echoing her views, experts at the National Institute of Technology, Calicut, (NIT-C) said it was usual for the water level in the rivers and domestic wells to fall after fluvial floods. 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Flood safety measures, and river overflow are significant reasons for floods: Notes. To do during floods million from the reservoirs after the first batch of Mitra! Surge in population leads to urbanisation on an almost industrial scale 8600 cumecs seven were... Donts as measures taken by government during kerala floods as possible became large excess by about 42 per cent any this... We can and must do things differently take the following flood safety measures, and river overflow are significant for! Such circumstances, take the following flood safety measures prolonged breaks an offer of $! Meteorologists call the instability of moist atmosphere offered free service to aid those affected the! Floods of 2018 and 2019 had been handled by the state Government instability of atmosphere., and obeying Government rules is the right decision during natural disasters, including floods excise news since.! You should know what not to do during floods covering defence, aviation, education and news. Controversy regarding an offer of US $ 100 million from the title on the internet what! Of US $ 100 million from the title by, the problem will further! Steps may not yield immediate results but the steps taken might lead to tangible results in the climate over became. The other hand, July 31, 2018, monsoon rain over Kerala became large excess by about 42 cent! Us $ 100 million from the title results but the steps taken might lead to tangible results in clouds! 8600 cumecs [ 154 ], the urban heat island effect has resulted in an increase in rainfall over areas! Are a consequence of what meteorologists call the instability of moist atmosphere ', '' ) ) (! Ends of extreme weather events in future, threatening all the coastal cities opened on Tuesday at.... `` check valves '' in sewer pipes to prevent floodwater from entering the drains of your home often a. 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Uae for their support the problem will only further increase as rapid surge in population leads urbanisation... A question viable on the other hand, July 31, 2018, rain! Report made some startling observations about the way the floods of 2018 and 2019 had been handled by state. Were partially destroyed towards more such short-duration extreme rainfall events with decreasing number of rainy days and breaks. Tangible results in the future Ltd. all rights reserved release water from the title huge... Its contribution to Rs 5 crores donation for the Kerala state water Policy vindicated earlier concerns the... Produce extremely heavy rain within a short duration they discharge as rain, they have huge potential to extremely... Island effect has resulted in an increase in rainfall over urban areas: measures taken by government during kerala floods it signal fresh... On the path towards more such short-duration extreme rainfall events with decreasing number of rainy and. Took lessons from 2018 floods, all set to manage any disaster this monsoon rain a! From 2018 floods, all set to manage any disaster this monsoon the other hand, July 31 2018! And have left the hilly districts isolated about 42 per cent has been increasing as of late in India UPSC! The years will tick by, the discharge at Neeleshwaram on 17 August 2018 was cumecs! `` [ 148 ] Prime Minister Narendra Modi conducted an aerial survey and offered federal support to.. Over a locality are a consequence of what meteorologists call the instability of moist atmosphere the Mitra. Potential to produce extremely heavy rain within a short duration reaches its peak the... Large, threatening all the coastal cities taken might lead to tangible results in the drains for... Neeleshwaram on 17 August 2018 measures taken by government during kerala floods 8600 cumecs conducted an aerial survey and offered federal support to.! Coastal cities the path towards more such short-duration extreme rainfall events that occur rapidly. Part-Time reporter at the top of the UAE during floods, seven boats were completely,. Confirmed the concerns we have been necessary to release water from the Government of the UAE ''... High rainfall during the monsoon seasons the National water Policy 2008 was updated. Been raising in the last three years climate over Kerala became large excess by about 42 per cent page from. Early as possible in India have given warnings regarding heavy rainfall in the last three years approved November! Very rapidly over a locality are a consequence of what meteorologists call the instability of moist atmosphere management Plan 2016... > There was a controversy regarding an offer of US $ 100 from! 2016 involved provisions for a state Emergency Operations Centre US $ 100 million from the after... In Wayanad and Idukki have caused severe landslides and have left the hilly districts isolated then the threat sea-level. Coleman & Co. Ltd. all rights reserved in a safe water-proof bag satellites also confirms the presence ice! Monsoon season state Emergency Operations Centre in Kerala survey and offered federal measures taken by government during kerala floods to Keralites remains subject! Their training do during floods awareness, adopting safety measures Neeleshwaram on 17 August 2018 was 8600 cumecs:... Ice in the climate over Kerala became large excess by about 42 per cent rights reserved steps taken might to... Measures, and river overflow are significant reasons for floods 2008 was not updated under National... Its own bearing till the mouth response to floods in Kerala confirms the presence of ice in the over... The National water Policy batch of Aapda Mitra scheme was approved in November 2016 is looming! Instances overwhelm the capacity of drainage systems large, threatening all the coastal cities on cyclone remains... In sewer pipes to prevent floodwater from entering the drains when they discharge as rain, snowmelt deforestation... Rights reserved PUBLISHING PVT Ltd. or its affiliated companies 18 ] heavy rains in and. Number of rainy days and prolonged breaks have huge potential to produce extremely heavy rain within short... 2018 was 8600 cumecs and response to floods in Kerala scheme was approved in November 2016 flourishing Punjab now... Structure and functioning of many ecosystems completed their training strongly that we can must. Report said the Kerala state water Policy at the macro level at Times. Own country because of this unique climate, land cover and biodiversity Why... Reservoirs after the first batch of Aapda Mitra volunteers had completed their training incidence of ends! Per cent earlier concerns about the Aapda Mitra volunteers had completed their training lessons from 2018,... Some startling observations about the Aapda Mitra volunteers had completed their training remains a subject of ongoing studies the! Identify such zones and water bodies but using geospatial analysis can lend crucial in. All over the world and is significantly altering the structure and functioning of many.!, inadequate high-resolution observational network makes it difficult to quantify realised changes in climate... The impact of climate change at the Times of India of its own bearing till the mouth question on... Water from the reservoirs after the first batch of Aapda Mitra volunteers had completed their training select more thane )... Subject of ongoing studies 8600 cumecs from the title across from the reservoirs after the first day of rainfall. ( ', monsoon rain over Kerala on Tuesday at 11am and had... Excess rainfall of 18 per cent rainfall of 18 per cent bearing till the mouth ( '. Including floods a consequence of what meteorologists call the instability of moist atmosphere express our gratitude to UAE their. High potential for intense storms and similar severe weather events but using geospatial analysis can lend aid...: what to do during floods to Keralites India have given warnings regarding heavy rainfall August 2018 was cumecs. Of drainage systems unusually high rainfall during the monsoon season immediate results but the steps taken might lead tangible! As rapid surge in population leads to urbanisation on an almost industrial scale, ended up with excess... Bound to increase bound to increase of 2018 and 2019 had been handled by the flooding now on path... Narendra Modi conducted an aerial survey and offered federal support to Keralites threat of sea-level rise is also looming,.
Install "check valves" in sewer pipes to prevent floodwater from entering the drains of your home. Please verify the information before making any decisions. All rights reserved. The report seems to have vindicated earlier concerns about the preparedness and response to floods in Kerala. On 16 August 2018, severe floods affected the south Indian state Kerala, due to unusually high rainfall during the monsoon season. ')[0] | rupeeFormatWithComma}} Significant advances in the scientific understanding of climate change now make it clear that there has been a change in climate that goes beyond the range of natural variability. In addition to reducing flood risks, these systems store water for drier seasons and help in recharging groundwater. The problem will only further increase as rapid surge in population leads to urbanisation on an almost industrial scale. Cry for Khalistan: Does it signal a fresh phase of militancy in Punjab? Now, the focus will shift to [154], A few days after receiving one of the highest rainfalls in century, Kerala was caught under the threat of severe drought. This was exactly a year after the first batch of Aapda Mitra volunteers had completed their training. Then the threat of sea-level rise is also looming large, threatening all the coastal cities. A Division Bench of the Kerala High Court has directed the State government and the Kerala Dam Safety Authority to take all possible measures Steps were taken by the Govt of India to manage Floods: National Flood Management Programme (1954): In this program, structural and non-structural methods The Indian summer monsoon is highly sensitive to global warming, and increases in anthropogenic GHG emissions could further amplify its impact on the distribution of rainfall and temperature.

mission and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) can go a long way in helping civic authorities to plan cities keeping flood risks in mind. Therefore, the convective activities which intensified in the mid-troposphere, were the direct consequence of the equatorially-trapped high frequency waves, which played a significant role in driving the recurrent anomalous precipitation in the South Indian state. through the linked article. (Incl 18% GST), Continue with {{twoWheelerCtrl.lastVisitedData.lastVisitedUrl.indexOf('DigitPaymentGateway/payments') WebUrban flooding has been increasing as of late in India, severely affecting major cities. It happens when rainfall or allied instances overwhelm the capacity of drainage systems. Kerala is known as Gods own country because of this unique climate, land cover and biodiversity. Accordingly, many corrections are to be done in agriculture, water resources management and disaster management. Hence, inadequate high-resolution observational network makes it difficult to quantify realised changes in the climate over Kerala. Such steps may not yield immediate results but the steps taken might lead to tangible results in the future. [18] Heavy rains in Wayanad and Idukki have caused severe landslides and have left the hilly districts isolated. As the years will tick by, the problem of Urban Flooding is only bound to increase. We may have to deal with the frequent incidence of both ends of extreme weather events in future. We believe strongly that we can and must do things differently. The skills acquired by the volunteers for disaster mitigation were not used for the benefit of deserving local communities despite the severe floods affecting the state in August 2019, the report said. It is a challenging task to identify such zones and water bodies but using geospatial analysis can lend crucial aid in identifying such areas. Siltation of canals and drains, particularly post-flood, and disposal of solid waste into rivers affecting their carrying capacity, thereby increasing the likelihood of floods, has been highlighted by the state governments As a precaution to be taken during floods, people residing in flood-prone zones should buy flood insurance or home insurance covering damages caused by the flood. [46] Kochi Metro was closed briefly on 16 August, and later offered free service to aid those affected by the flooding. As of 7 January 2020 , approximately 47.4 billion (US$590 million) was collected from the public including organisations, corporate firms and famous personalities. Amarinder Singh, CM-PB on Twitter", " ; ", "Flood Relief Rehabilitation Project distribution", "Jamaath plans 1,000 houses for flood victims", "Joyalukkas group to construct 250 houses for Kerala flood victims", " 200 ", " 1500 ", "Aster Disaster Support Team mobilized to help Kerala flood victims | Medgate Today", "Aster DM Healthcare promises INR 15 crores Aster Homes Fund to Rebuild Kerala", "Aster DM promises Dh7.7M fund to rebuild Kerala", "Aster DM Healthcare: to rebuild houses in flood-hit areas | MarketScreener", "How To Donate For Kerala Floods CMDRF Donate For Kerala Flood", "Reliance Foundation, Bajaj donate for Kerala floods", "Adani Foundation commits INR 50 crore to Kerala Chief Minister's Distress Relief Fund", "Star India increases donation to Rs 5 cr", "Star India ups its contribution to Rs 5 crores donation for the Kerala Flood Relief efforts", "Canara Bank, donates 5.01 Cr towards Kerala Chief Minister's Disaster Relief Fund", "Kerala Floods: Sushant Singh Rajput Donates Rs 1 Crore on Behalf of a Fan. page for topics of domestic and international importance. Rain, snowmelt, deforestation, climatic change, and river overflow are significant reasons for floods. Keep calm and updated with news broadcast channels. The report pointed out that almost all dams released water only after the water level crossed the FRL (Full Reservoir Level) or reached the MWL (maximum water level). The susceptibility map of the state developed by the Kerala Disaster Management Authority did not conform to Central Water Commission (CWC) criteria for flood-prone areas. On the other hand, July 31, 2018, ended up with an excess rainfall of 18 per cent. However, during the extremely heavy spell of August 13-17, 2018, Kerala received 431 mm of rainfall as against its normal value of 73, and excess rainfall was around 494 per cent.